About the classification report about the classification download. Plant family characteristics authorstream presentation. The flowers are typically unisexual, with both male and female flowers appearing on the same plant monoecious. Pdf botanical composition of fabaceae family in the brazilian. Anatomical characters, which were selected, included outline shape of the. The gardening channel with james prigioni recommended for you.
Fabaceae is the third largest family of flowering plants, it is widely distributed on every continent and in. Fabaceae 2 systematic list of tribes and genera in general, the tribes recognized here and their delimitations follow lewis, g. Technically, the type of fruit produced by members of fabaceae is known as a legume, defined as a dry, more or less elongate fruit derived from a single carpel that opens or dehisces along one or both longitudinal sutures judd et al. Some are from pages developed by carolyn parker for the plant systematics course. Fabaceae family plants, characteristics and economic.
Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Plants with indumentum composed mainly of tshaped hairs. Economic importance of fabaceae and their characteristics. Trick to learn floral formula and diagrams of family fabaceae. Fabaceae, also called leguminosae, pea family of flowering plants angiosperms, within the order fabales. Jun 25, 2015 how to build a hinged hoophouse for a raised bed garden duration. Genera in the subfamily faboideae fabaceae volume i joseph h. The lily family, liliaceae, consists of about 254 genera and about 4075 known species of flowering plants within the order liliales. In india, there are 22 genera and about 110 species. Leguminosae fabaceae, legume family third largest family. Commonly known as the pea family, fabaceae features about 670 genera and nearly 20,000 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs. Anogeissus latifolia a big tree having a cluster of winged fruits. Fabaceae is the third largest family among the angiosperms after orchidaceae.
In india the family is represented by 1100 species and 100 genea. Collier and thomas 1988 describe this as cultural identity, or the identification with and perceived acceptance into. The family divided into 3 subfamilies based upon the floral characters. Description of some important families fabaceae youtube. A new subfamily classification of the leguminosae based on a. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Most species have root nodules containing bacteria rhizobium species which are capable of taking up atmospheric nitrogen and converting it into other nitrogenous compounds. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants, numbering some 400 genera and 10,000 species. Fabaceae leguminosae the pea, bean and mimosa family 730 genera 19,500 species alternate, stipulate, pinnately to palmately a keel or flaring apart distribution. We have a selection of questionnaire examples in pdf which you may all download in this post. The leaves are stipulate, nearly always alternate, and range from pinnately or palmately compound to simple. This page was last edited on 26 october 2017, at 06.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to family fagaceae. Fabaceae third largest plant family over 19000 species found everywhere on world after they have been fertilized, legumes appear fruit is legume many. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Fabaceae is the systematic name of the plant family that is commonly known as the pea family. The family is of great economic importance for food, timber, forage crops, dyes and horticulturally. The monophyly of fabales sensu angiosperm phylogeny group, 2003 and a sister group relationship of legumes family fabaceae to the families quillajaceae, polygalaceae, and surianaceae, are all strongly supported doyle et al. The present study deals with the study of medicinal plants used by local people of rajshahi, bangladesh. This depends on the method that an entity will use to provide the questions to their target community.
This work presents a revision of the use of fabaceae as a food andor medicinal resource in argentinechilean patagonia. Information on california plants for education, research and conservation. Family fabaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants with 19,327 species classified into around 727 genera. Products of plants of this family were reported for their cytotoxicity against human cancer cells 31,32. The pale redbrown wood is durable underwater and is valued for indoor use, tool handles, and shipping containers. Questionnaires can be written, printed, or digital. Malvaceae is a dicotyledonous family comprising about 82 genera and 1500 species, distributed almost throughout the world and particularly abundant in trpics. Leaves are compound, usually pinnate, with alternate arrangement.
Review of related literature family fabaceae members of the family fabaceae are mostly herbs but include also shrubs and trees found in both temperate and tropical areas. These are irregular flowers, with 5 petals forming a distinctive banner, wings, and keel, as shown in the illustration. This view is proved on the fact that in both apiaceae and rubiaceae there is tendency of flowers to be aggregated into umbellate heads, reduction of calyx lobes, epigyny, pendulous ovule, bicarpellary ovary. Fabaceae synonyms, fabaceae pronunciation, fabaceae translation, english dictionary definition of fabaceae. The nuts provide forage for game animals, are used in fattening poultry, and yield an edible. Legumes includes a large number of domesticated species harvested as crops for human and animal consumption as well as for. The members of this family occur all over the world. Fabaceae family had the highest species representation 14. Fabaceae leguminosae the fabaceae are mostly herbs but include also shrubs and trees found in both temperate and tropical areas.
These pages have been compiled from a combination of sources. Six top agricultural crop families grass family poaceaerice, wheat, corn, etc. Biol 474 plant family descriptions university of alaska. Review of related literature family fabaceae members of the. Fabaceae a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods. Quisqualis indica rangooncreeper the flowers appearing first at night are white but turning pink at day break. A total of 32 medicinal plants species belonging to 23 genera were used by the local health healers for the treatment. Species of fabaceae demonstrate a wide variety in the type of fruits commonly referred to as pods they produce. Most important plant families alexey shipunov minot state university july 16, 20. May 03, 2017 trick to learn floral formula and diagrams of family fabaceae, solanaceae, liliaceae neet ug. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family fabaceae. Leguminosae if you have seen a pea or bean blossom in the garden, then you will be able to recognize members of the pea family.
It is regarded as the second largest family of dicotyledons. The multiaccess key is particularly useful for in complete material, but it is worth stressing that specimens without at least developing fruit are usually very difficult to identify. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates mostly in the northern hemisphere, but almost unknown in the tropics. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily faboideae.
The faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family fabaceae or leguminosae. Morphologically and ecologically, it is a very diverse family. Family description according to the plant taxonomists, it has been estimated that a total of 2 to 3 million plant species exists on our planet. The fabaceae or leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and economically important family of flowering plants. Fabaceae is the second largest family of medicinal plants, containing over 490 medicinal plant species, most of which have been used as traditional medicines. Blast searches were carried out using the nucleotide sequences and derived amino acid sequences of the three known m. It is based on a bibliographical analysis of 27 ethnobotanical sources and catalogues of regional flora. Complete information on the characteristics of the family. This tree has an irregular form with coarse branches. In modern systems like apg ii this family fabaceae is closely related to quillajaceae, polygalaceae or milkworts including the families diclidantheraceae, moutabeaceae, and. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily faboideae fabaceae. Many legumes have characteristic flowers and fruits.
The fabaceae, also called leguminosae or bean and pea family, is the third largest family of angiosperms after orchidaceae orchids and asteraceae daisies, sunflowers, and second only to poaceae grasses in terms of agricultural and economic importance. Distributed worldwide, members of the family are generally characterized by compound leaves and the production of fruits known as legumes. Six plant families of economic importance david bogler. It can refer to a large family, fabaceae sensu lato, which consists of three subfamilies, mimosoideae, caesalpinioideae, and faboideae often called papilionoideae. It is a terrestrial plant widely distributed in temperature and tropical countries of the world. Study of medicinal uses on fabaceae family at rajshahi. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is papilionoideae, or papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family this subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. The members of this family occur all over the world, particularly the warm and temperate regions.
Fabaceae definition of fabaceae by the free dictionary. The fabaceae family was chosen for this analysis because it is one of the largest families of flowering plants with 750 genera and approximately 18,000 species wojciechowski et al. The coffeetree tends to reach a height of 60 to 75 feet with a 40 to 50foot spread at maturity. Characteristics and economic importance of family leguminosae. The leaves are simple, alternate and often, but not always, lobed like the oak leaf shown here. Many genera are extremely widespread, while others are endemic to single countries. Plants of the beech family members of the beech family are trees or shrubs, either deciduous or evergreen. Pdf fabaceae, one of the most diverse families in the world, recognized for its. About 82 genera and 587 species of this family are present only in pakistan. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This sub family has about 400 genera and 9000 species. Fabaceae ovary superior, monocarpellary, unilocular with many ovules, style is singlemarginal placentation.
Gymnocladus dioicus kentucky coffeetree pea family. The legume or bean family leguminosae or fabaceae, with over 650 genera and 18 000 species, is the third largest family of flowering plants angiosperms, behind only orchids orchidaceae and the composite or sunflower family asteraceae or compositae. Among them, around two lakh species are angiosperms flowering plants, while others include gymnosperms, bryophytes, hydrophytes and other vascular and nonvascular plants. Pdf study of medicinal uses on fabaceae family at rajshahi. Identification of medicinal plants in the family fabaceae. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The legume family is a large group of dicotyledonous herbs, trees, shrubs and sometimes vines of cosmopolitan distribution. Fabaceae the fabaceae family, known as legumes, are one of the most important plant families in both ecological and economic terms. The family fabaceae popularly known as legumes, is the third largest order of seedplants containing about 600 genera with 12,000 speices. The family apiaceae also throws some light on the origin of sympetalous advanced families like rubiaceae and asteraceae compositae. The plant list includes a further 2,270 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family fagaceae. Gymnocladus dioicus kentucky coffeetree pea family fabaceae botanical characteristics.
Characteristics and economic importance of family leguminosae february 20, 2018 author biology, botany 0 this family is also known as papilionaceae or fabaceae or commonly known as pea family. If you know the family, you know characters of hundreds. Fabaceae plants of the pea family previously known as the legume family. Family characteristics for plant families the following pages provide basic familiy characteristics for most of the families covered in the lab. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. The research work was initiated to get information and report the medicinal plants on the family fabaceae of rajshahi during january 2011 to december 2011. There are 31 species of medicinal plants belonging to 20 genera in the family fabaceae that have been described in the chinese pharmacopoeia chinese pharmacopoeia commission, 2005, as. Fabaceae is the third largest family of flowering plants behind. Majority of plants belonging to this family are pulses. Fabaceae, which is the third largest family among the angiosperms after orchidaceae orchid family and asteraceae aster family, consists of more than 700 genera and about 20,000 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs and is worldwide in distribution. This family is also known as papilionaceae or fabaceae or commonly known as pea family it is considered to be the second largest family of dicotyledonous plants.
Fabaceae leguminosae pea or bean family peas, greenstring beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. Legumes help increase soil nitrogen and provide rich sources of vegetable protein for humans, livestock, and wild animals. Caesalpinioideae, mimosoideae and papilionoideae or better faboideae. Operational definitions of character qualities duggar. Common characteristics include large flowers with parts. Members who consciously identify themselves with that group.
Fabaceae family has about 400 genera and 9000 species. In order to determine whether or not these genes are expressed, we amplified a 1. Diversity of the family leguminosae in koch bihar district, west bengal. Fabaceae is of great ethnobotanical importance in indigenous and urban communities throughout the world. Sub families and species of fabaceae family also discussed here.
Legumes includes a large number of domesticated species harvested as crops for human and animal. All the three subfamilies of fabaceae have been given the status of family and hence they will be treated here as distinct families. Vegetative and reproductive anatomy of vigna radata l. If you know the family, you know characters of hundreds and thousand of genera and species, you may even predict. Legumes includes a large number of domesticated species harvested as crops for human and. Vicia tenuifolia, vicia villosa which belong to fabaceae family.
Gymnocladus dioicus kentucky coffeetree pea family fabaceae. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Fabaceae is the third largest family among the angiosperms after orchidaceae and asteraceae, consisting of more than 700 genera and about 20,000 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs and is worldwide in distribution 174. The identification of different species of fabaceae is difficult when based solely on morphological characteristics hou et al. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit and their compound, stipulate leaves. The usefulness of edible and medicinal fabaceae in argentine. You may also see assessment questionnaire examples. Fabaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This results based on morphologicl, pollen grain, geographical and useful. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economically important legume plant family fabaceae or leguminosae is often required of u. Approximately 234 wild species grow in patagonia, mainly 60% in. It consists of approximately 600 genera and 12,000 species.
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